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MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE PERSPECTIVES OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF TAJIKISTAN

Author (s)

Miralieva M.O.

Abstract

The article analyzes the migration processes in Tajikistan in terms of their impact on the security sphere. The ongoing transition period in the Republic of Tajikistan from an agrarian-industrial to an industrial-agrarian type of economy requires consideration of individual migration processes, in particular, market mechanisms necessary for the development of the economy. Although the transition period led to a radical transformation of internal and external migration processes in terms of labor market and labor relations, it also exacerbated many social problems, revealing old contradictions and giving rise to new ones. The study of internal and external labor market allows to see that the migration processes in Tajikistan have undergone quantitative and qualitative changes associated with the formation of new labor relations, increased competition in the global labor market, transformations in the development of demand and supply of labor, which requires taking additional security measures. Migration has a direct impact on the political, ethnic, social and economic situation in the regions of Tajikistan. Actual tasks are: identifying the specifics and patterns of the impact of migration processes on regional security, developing and improving tools for unlocking the potential of migration for effective economic modernization.

Keywords

migration, security, labour resources, employment, demography, labour market, migration processes,  regulations, economics, modernization

References

1.         The Law of the Republic of Tajikistan since June 28,2011, №721 “About Security” (amended and supplemented according to the condition on 03.08.2018) [Text] [Electronic resource] online.zakon.kz Document?doc_id=31038753 (date of appeal: 15.05.2022).

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3.         The National Security and Migration Policy: Analytical Bulletin/ Responsible for edition O.A.Kimlatsky [Text: direct] Analytical Management of Device of Soviet Federation of Federal Meeting of Russian Federation. – Moscow, 2005.- №22 (274). – PP.8-12

4.         Prokhoda V.A. Migration as a  Threat of Security of an Adopting Community:  The Peculiarities of the Discernment of a Radical Population [Text: electronic] // National Security Nota bene. – 2020. – № 2. – С. 62 - 82. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2020.2.32472, URL: Electronic resource: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=32472 (date of appeal: 12.05.2002).

5.         Labour Market ib Tajikistan Republic: 30 Years of the State Independence  /Collection of Statistic Agency under the President  of Tajikistan Republic [Text: direct]. – Dushanbe, 2021.-PP.299-313

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Publication date

Friday, 05 May 2023