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Some Aspects of Improvement Concerned With Economic Mechanism Serving Elevation of Agriculture Effectiveness

Author (s)

Dadoboev Alisher Tohirjonovich

Abstract

The article dwells on a formation of economic mechanism regulating the activities of functioning subjects of agriculture. The author analyzes the state of their financial stability taking dekhans’ (farmers’) households of Sughd Viloyat as examples. It is elicited that investment of considerable resources into overturning assets entails intensification of their dependence on outward credits. It is substantiated that one ought to create an efficacious economic mechanism on the basis of perfection concerned with price-finances-credit relations whose principle elements are prices, taxes, credit, budget and insurance. Suggestions related to effectuation of state purchases and mortgage operations for covering the costs of production and realization of agricultural goods by producers are prepared. The issues of formation of a special fund of crediting by the state for the benefit of the producers of agricultural goods and agricultural insurance reserve at the expense of deductions from the total sum of insurance instalments are canvassed.

Keywords

agriculture, economic mechanism, financial stability, prices, credit, insurance, taxation, dekhans’ (farmers’) households

References

1.                  Tajikistan Republic Law “On Dekhan’s (Farmer’s) Household” (Ahbori Majlisi Oli of Tajikistan Republic. News of the Supreme Council. 2016, N 3, article 142)

2.                  National Strategy of Tajikistan Republic Development for the Period of 2030. – Dushanbe, 2016 [Electronic Resources] up to https://ru.sputnik-tj.com/economy/20170223/1021735715/strategy-tadjikistan- engi.htm (Date of request: 08. 02. 2018)

3.                  Khodjakhonov A. A. improvement of Mechanism of Crediting Agriculture of Tajikistan under the Conditions of Transitional Period // Synopsis of candidate dissertation in economics. – Dushanbe. 2011. – 16 pp.

4.                  Khikmatov U. S. Organizational-Economic Grounds for Formation and Development of Microfinancing in Agriculture (on the Example of Tajikistan Republic): synopsis of doctoral dissertation in economics. – Bishkek, 2011

5.                  Tax Code of Tajikistan Republic. – Dushanbe, 2012 [Electronic Resources]. URL: http://andoz.tj/ru/uploads/tax_code_RT 01.01.2017.pdf (Date of request: 12. 01. 2018)

6.                  Reports of Central Managerial Office of Agriculture of Sughd Viloyat for the Period up to 2017

7.                  Accountants’ Annual Reports of Dekhans’ (Farmers’) Households for 2015-2016

Publication date

Monday, 28 January 2019