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On the Issues Concerned with the Exploration of Population`s Settlement in Tajikistan Republic under the Conditions of Market Reform Terms

Author (s)

Akhmadzoda Rajabboy

Abstract

The article examines the trends of population`s employment growth in the economy of Tajikistan. The status and socio-economic aspects of employment have been studied and considered in the article. Some provisions noted in the state normative legislative documents aimed at increasing the employment, in particular the National Development Strategy for the period until 2030, are adduced in the article.The main problems which have been emerging in the domestic labor market concerning regulation of employment are identified and analyzed. In particular, here refer: significant gap between supply and demand of labor force, growth of unemployment among youth and women, low wages in the sectors of national economy, non-full utilization of productive capacities, disproportion in employment structure of Tajikistan's economy, and others. The author suggests a system of measures that should regulate employment for the future.

Keywords

employment, unemployment, external labor migration, labor market, demand and supply in labor market, lack of competitiveness of labor resources, sectoral structure of employment, employment by forms of ownership

References

1.    National Strategy for Development of Tajikistan for the Period up to 2030. – Dushanbe. 2017. – pp. 72 – 90.

2.    Statistical annual of Tajikistan Republic. - Dushanbe: Agency on Statistics under the Auspices of Tajikistan Republic President. 2017- pp. 76 - 80.

3.    The Message of Tajikistan Republic President Emomali Rakhmon to Majkisi Oli (the Supreme Council) from 22.12.2017. – Dushanbe: Freedom of the Orient, 2017. -51 pp.

4.    Tajikistan: 25 Years of State Independence: Statistical Collection. - Dushanbe: Agency on Statistics under the Auspices of Tajikistan Republic President, 2016. – p. 98.

5.    Statistical Annual of Tajikistan Republic. – Dushanbe: Agency on Statistical under the Auspices of Tajikistan Republic President, 2017. –p. 90.

6.    Diagnostics of Employment in Tajikistan: Statistic Programme  for Creation of Job Vacancies. http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/news/infographic/2017/02/14/tajikistan-jobs-diagnostic-strat egic-framework-for-jobs (date of addressing: 18.04.2018)

7.    Rizokulov T.R., Buziyev Kh. Labour Potential of Economy Growth: Peculiarities and Ways of Regulation// Bulletin of the Tajik National Universities. Series of Economy Sciences. 2015, №2/6 (169). –pp. 281 – 284.

8. Babadjanov R.M. Policy of Employment as a Constituent Part of the Programme of Economy Development under the Conditions of Transition to Market Relations// R.M. Babadjanov// Scientific –Research Institute (SRI) of Labour and Social Protection of Tajikistan Republic. -2012, №4 (15).

Publication date

Monday, 07 May 2018